Paralysed after fall - Company fined after worker, 35, left injured

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A Cheshire-based electrical transmission company, Wood Transmission and Distribution Limited, has been fined £240,000 after a worker was left paralysed following a workplace accident.

The incident involved Gavin Pugh, a 35-year-old linesman from Bangor, North Wales, who fell more than 30 feet while demolishing and replacing electricity pylons in East Staffordshire on April 6, 2022.

Paralysed after fall

Mr. Pugh and his colleagues began working on a pylon known as Tower AE11, unaware that a previous team had loosened bolts on the structure without proper risk assessment or communication. The team was also understaffed.

As Mr. Pugh worked, he attached his safety lanyard to a diagonal steel section that was only securely bolted at the top. When the section dropped, his lanyard fell loose, causing him to plummet to the ground. He spent six months in the hospital and has been left unable to work due to his extensive injuries.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigation found that Wood Transmission and Distribution Limited had failed to ensure the work at height was properly planned, supervised, and executed safely.

The company did not consider the risks of “bolt cracking,” failed to resource the task adequately, and lacked a process for transferring work between teams and communicating safety-critical information.

On April 12, 2024, the company pleaded guilty at Birmingham Magistrates Court to breaching regulation 4(1) of the Work at Height Regulation 2005. On July 17, 2024, they were fined £240,000 and ordered to pay £14,142 in costs.

HSE Inspector Robert Gidman stated:

“This tragic incident could have been prevented had Wood Transmission and Distribution Limited put in place adequate arrangements to protect its workers from harm.

“Proper assessment of the risks and consideration of work methods, adequate staffing, and clear procedures for transferring towers between teams could have enabled this work to go ahead without incident. Instead, because of the company’s shortcomings, a worker has sadly and unnecessarily been left paralyzed.

“Companies should be aware that HSE will not hesitate to take appropriate enforcement action against those that fall below the required standards.”

How to claim for an accident at work

Whether you are an employee, agency worker or contractor you may be able to claim for an accident at work.

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 states that it is the duty of every employer to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all his employees.

This includes assessing risks, and implementing strategies to minimise risks, providing adequate training and protective equipment for all workers, and carrying out checks to ensure maintenance of any equipment is up to date.

However, if you have suffered an injury at work you may be entitled to make a claim.

Accidents at work – How long do I have to make a claim?

Legal proceedings must be commenced within 3 years from the date of your accident. Failure to do this may result in your claim being time-barred and you may not be able to make a claim for compensation.

If a loved one has deceased, the time limit for bringing a claim is 3 years from the date of death.

What compensation can I claim?

Each Employers’ Liability case is assessed individually and is dependent on supportive medical evidence. You can claim for:

General Damages – Made for the pain, suffering, and loss of amenity of life that are evidentially linked to the accident at work directly. The pain and suffering element of the award compensates for all past, present, and future physical and psychiatric symptoms.

Loss of amenity means the inability to complete activities, either temporarily or permanently, after an accident, which could be undertaken before. This is an award designed to compensate you for the actual injuries suffered, and the effect those have had on your quality of life.

Special Damages – Compensates for any financial losses or out-of-pocket expenses as a result of the accident at work. This would include (but is not limited to) loss of earnings, medication or prescription charges, travel to appointments or any cost of care for the extra care you have needed from family or care providers.

If you are unable to do tasks like gardening, or walking the dog, and have to pay for these services as a consequence of your accident and subsequent injuries, these can also be claimed for.

This can also include any future loss claim and if you are unable to return to the same job as a result of the accident at work, you can claim for a lump sum based on your wages known as the Smith v Manchester award.

This is where it can be proved that as a result of your injuries, there is a risk you would find it more difficult to obtain similar employment.

However, an injured person has a duty to take reasonable steps to minimise their losses/expenses. This is called mitigation of losses, and a Court will assess whether or not the loss was reasonably incurred, before making an award.

How much compensation will I get?

The amount of compensation you can claim depends on the severity of your injuries and the effect it has had on your life. If symptoms are ongoing and are supported by medical evidence, this would increase the value of your claim.

The Judicial College Guidelines set out financial brackets for common types of injuries, as will be referenced to estimate the value of the claim.

The guidelines are broken down into the affected body parts and the type and severity of the injury. They were introduced as it was recognised that whilst no two cases are ever precisely the same, justice was required to develop consistency between awards.

Precedent case law is also relied on to support the valuation and consideration must also be given to whether you have had a pre-existing disability or whether the injury accelerated a pre-existing condition.

Even where the older injury may not be symptomatic at the time of the accident, it is something that will have to be considered and would affect the value of your claim.

How long does an accident at work claim take?

Each case is different and whether an insurance company agrees to deal with a case depends on a number of factors. It is therefore very difficult to advise on the length of time a case may take as it may be that it is not clear who is responsible for your accident.

Your solicitor will advise you if there are issues that arise which means the duration of your case will be affected. It will depend on various matters, such as:

Level of your injury
Ongoing treatment
Whether your employers admit fault
Whether proceedings would need to be issued to secure compensation
Speed of communication between parties
Issues with your medical records/reports

Why should I use Oakwood Solicitors for my accident at work claim?

Oakwood Solicitors Ltd is an expert in Employers’ Liability cases and has over twenty years of experience in running and pursuing these cases.

We will ensure that we update you at every stage of the case and you will have a dedicated handler from the very beginning. It can be very stressful after an injury and our team can assist you by breaking down the legal jargon during the process and listening to you.

When you instruct us, you can expect a friendly, down-to-earth approach together with extensive knowledge of the field which will be used to fight tenaciously with the insurers to achieve the maximum level of compensation possible for you.

Company fined after worker, 35, left paralysed after fall