Giant hogweed is a perennial growing up from a single tap root to a height of 5m and with leaves of up to 1m. It is a tall, cow parsley-like plant with thick bristly stems that are often purple-blotched.
The flowers are white and held in umbels. The flower heads can be as large as 60cm (2ft) across. It can reach a height of 3.5m (11.5ft) or more and has a spread of about 1-2m (3.5-7ft).
The plant can take several years to mature where it then flowers producing some 20,000 seeds on average. Giant hogweed plants can live for several years but die after bearing seeds once.
Where does it come from?
Giant hogweed originates from the Caucasus Mountains between Russia and Turkey and was introduced as a popular wetland ornamental plant in the 19th Century.
Giant hogweed is an invasive and potentially harmful/injurious plant. The stems leaves and sap contains several photosensitizing furanocoumarins, when in contact with the human skin and in combination with ultraviolet radiation (sunlight) can cause burning of the skin. The burning can be severely painful and can cause long lasting scarring.
The reaction of the skin will depend on the individual’s sensitivity, but the affected skin may remain sensitive to light for years.
All blistering should be treated as a burn and medical advice should be sought.
If you have noticed giant hogweed on your land, and yourself or another member of your household sustains an injury, the origin of which is coming from a neighbour’s property, you may be able to recover compensation for this injury. You may also be able to obtain a Court Order which specifies that your neighbour must put an appropriate treatment order in place.
Depending on the extent of the problem, the costs of this could run into thousands of pounds. The steps to remedy the issue may need to take place on your property or on neighbouring land.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to allow giant hogweed to grow in the UK?
Like most other invasive weeds including Japanese knotweed, it is illegal to allow this weed to grow onto neighbouring properties, if this encroaches on your neighbour’s land then they may be entitled to make a claim against you. Equally, you can make a legal claim if it has spread to your land from a neighbouring property.
Additionally, if the plant coming from a neighbouring property causes yourself, other individuals, or your pets to become burned or blistered due to exposure, then you may be entitled to compensation. It is an occupiers’ responsibility to ensure that anything on their property does not cause physical harm to other people or passersby. In the result of injury, a case may be brought against the occupier.
Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act in England and Wales it is an ‘offence to plant or otherwise cause Giant hogweed to grow in the wild’. This includes spreading the species or transferring polluted ground material from one area to another.
How is it treated?
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