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    Giant Knotweed

    and Hybrid Knotweeds

    Invasive weed litigation

    Everything you need to know about these knotweed variants
    and potential issues they may cause yours or a neighbours’ property.

    What is giant knotweed and hybrid knotweed?

    Giant knotweed is similar to Japanese knotweed, but as the name suggests, much larger in size. Giant knotweed can grow to more than 4 metres in height and its leaves can span around 20-40cm, and roots which can extend to depths of 2m.

    In the Spring, reddish shoots emerge and begin to grow rapidly, reaching heights of around 4m by the Summer, when flowers, of white with a green tinge, will appear in amongst the dense foliage. In the autumn, the foliage begins to wilt as the leaves turn yellow. By Winter the plant above the ground will be reduced to pale hollow stalks that can take 12 months or more to decompose.

    A Japanese knotweed and giant knotweed hybrid called Fallopia x bohemica can also be found in the UK. This grows somewhere between the 2.5 – 4 metres. The leaves are larger than Japanese Knotweed but smaller than giant knotweed, and it has flowers of white and cream with a green tinge. The leaves can also vary in shape from square ended to heart shaped and both variations can appear on the same plant.

    • Where does it come from?

    Originally from Japan, China and Taiwan, they escaped from ornamental gardens, and have become established across the UK.

    Invasive Knotweed

    What problems can giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds cause?

    It has a very quick growth speed, which can be up to 2m in thirty days causing the plant to spread quickly, and across a vast area. Giant knotweed and its hybrids can force its way through lots of different materials, including tarmac and even concrete.

    This means it can cause structural and foundational problems for nearby houses and buildings.

    Due to the sheer distance that the roots can travel, giant knotweed and its hybrids have the potential to be more damaging to property than Japanese knotweed. Both plants have similar abilities to push through brickwork, drains, cavity walls, patios and exploit cracks or weaknesses in concrete.

    • What is the extent of damage?

    Giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds can be damaging to neighbouring land and can even penetrate through solid barriers, such as patios and conservatory floors. Giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds is difficult to contain and is known to push through brickwork, drains, cavity walls, and exploit cracks or weaknesses in concrete.

    Invasive Knotweed

    Can I make a claim if giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds encroach upon my property?

    If you have purchased a property that has an infestation of Giant Knotweed & Hybrid Knotweeds that wasn’t picked up on your professional surveys when you acquired the property, you may be able to make a claim for professional negligence against the surveyor.

    If you have noticed Giant Knotweed & Hybrid Knotweeds on your land, the origin of which is coming from a neighbour’s property, you may be able to recover compensation for any loss in value of your own property that is sustained. You may also be able to obtain a Court Order which specifies that your neighbour must put an appropriate treatment order in place.

    Depending on the extent of the problem, the costs of this could run into thousands of pounds. The steps to remedy the issue may need to take place on your property or on neighbouring land.

    If your property has been damaged by the giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds, you may be able to recover the costs of the repair work to the property.

    In severe cases, your property may have lost value due to the presence of the giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds. This is called diminution. Subject to appropriate evidence being obtained from a specialist, you may be entitled to recover the cost of this diminution.

    Invasive Knotweed

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is it illegal to allow giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds to grow in the UK?

    Like most other invasive weeds including Japanese knotweed, it is illegal to allow this weed to grow onto neighbouring properties. If this encroaches on your neighbour’s land then they may be entitled to make a claim against you. Equally, you can make a legal claim if it has spread to your land from a neighbouring property.

    Aside from trying to ensure that you stop giant knotweed and hybrid knotweeds from damaging your own property and losing you money in professional treatment plans, you have a duty to ensure that neighbouring properties are not affected by giant knotweed & hybrid knotweeds originating from your own land.

    If you fail to do so and the giant knotweed & hybrid knotweeds has a detrimental effect or becomes a nuisance to those in your locality, you could be prosecuted and face large fines.

    How is it treated?

    Giant knotweed and its hybrids can be treated in a number of different ways, and when choosing the steps to take – consideration must be given to various factors such as the economics, the ecology of the surrounding area, and the potential further damage to property.

    Treatment methods include:

    • Herbicide spray – Treatment can be given directly to the leaves. This can be very effective but can also result in unwanted damage to landscaping and other parts of the owner’s property too. This treatment could take over five years if the knotweed is mature and well established.
    • Burning – It is possible to eradicate the knotweed through controlled burning. This should only be carried out by a professional, and regular monitoring should take place once the process has been completed.
    • Stem Injection – This involves injecting herbicide into each individual stem. This can eradicate the Knotweed and can be less intrusive on the surrounding environment.
    • Root Barrier – It is possible to prevent the spread of knotweed by using a root barrier. The root system cannot penetrate this barrier, and it therefore stops the plant from spreading out. This barrier will stop the spread of the knotweed, though it doesn’t kill it, so a root barrier should be used alongside one of the other treatments.

    We would always recommend using a professional company to help you remove knotweed. A list of dedicated professionals can be found on the Property Care Association website.

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    Daniel Masterton-Doig

    Daniel Masterton-Doig - Paralegal

    Daniel Masterton-Doig is a Paralegal working in Litigation and Dispute Resolution. Prior to joining the firm in 2017 Daniel graduated from University with a first class degree in Law. Daniel was also a finalist in the prestigious national Future Legal Mind competition in 2016 and was published in 2018 in the academic journal The Irish Legal Times.
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